Quiz: Managing Toxicology Cases Through Decontamination

Tina Wismer, DVM, MS, DABVT, DABT, ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center, Champaign, Illinois

ArticleLast Updated April 20211 min readWeb-Exclusive
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Changing the kinetics of toxic substances can decrease their deleterious effects on patients.1 Decontamination (ie, the process of reducing absorption or increasing excretion) can be achieved through emesis and therapeutic plasma exchange or administration of substances (eg, activated charcoal, cholestyramine, lipid emulsions) that bind toxins. Decontamination can be used to manage xylitol, bromethalin, phenobarbital, Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol), and ibuprofen toxicoses.